Study warns black market mummy trade carries real toxic and microbial risks
Researchers writing in the International Journal of Cultural Property found that mummified human and animal remains circulating in the collector market pose genuine health hazards, not just legal ones. Historic embalming methods often used toxic heavy metals like arsenic, mercury and lead, while dormant bacteria, fungi and yeasts in the tissue can reactivate and multiply, especially after poor storage. The paper cites prior findings of dangerous fungal spores in mummies at sites including Palermo's Capuchin Catacombs and a Krakow church crypt.
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Buyers acquiring these artifacts outside regulated institutions typically lack the protective equipment and training that museum conservators use, leaving them exposed to respiratory infections, fevers and toxic metal contact. The findings add a public-health argument to existing legal and ethical concerns about trafficking human and animal remains, potentially strengthening calls for tighter oversight.
- Mummification often used toxic heavy metals like arsenic, mercury and lead for preservation.
- Dormant fungi and bacteria in mummified tissue can reactivate and spread if stored improperly.
- Unregulated collector trade lacks the safety protocols professionals use, raising real health risks.
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Published there as: “Modern trade of mummified remains may carry its own "mummy's curse"”
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