Meta, Amazon, Alphabet, Microsoft Turn to Debt as AI Capex Strains Balance Sheets
Big Tech's hyperscalers—Meta, Amazon, Alphabet and Microsoft—are increasingly relying on debt issuance, equity sales, and off-balance-sheet financing arrangements to fund surging AI infrastructure investment. Capital expenditures have exceeded 100% of operating cash flow at some of these firms, prompting Amazon and Alphabet to sell bonds globally, Alphabet to issue equity, and Meta to pursue bond sales and partnerships with alternative asset managers for data center funding.
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These companies built their reputations as ultra-safe, low-leverage investments that acted as havens during market turmoil, but ballooning AI spending is eroding that financial cushion. Rating agencies warn that rising leverage could degrade credit quality, raising future borrowing costs and forcing investors to weigh credit risk alongside growth prospects for the first time in years.
- AI capex now exceeds 100% of operating cash flow at some hyperscalers, forcing outside financing.
- Amazon, Alphabet and Meta have turned to bond markets, equity sales, and alternative financing deals.
- Rising leverage threatens the pristine credit ratings that once made these stocks safe-haven investments.
Source: cnbc.com — Paulina Likos, 2026-08-28
Published there as: “Big Tech's massive AI spending is putting one of its longtime strengths to the test”
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