Lion Man statue confirmed as world's oldest known figurative sculpture
The Lion Man, a mammoth-ivory figurine combining human and feline features found in fragments at Germany's Hohlenstein-Stadel cave in 1939, has been reassembled and dated as the oldest confirmed statue ever discovered. Excavation and reconstruction spanned decades, interrupted by World War II, with major restorations in 1987 and 2012 using newly recovered fragments and virtual simulations to piece together the roughly 40,000-year-old figure.
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The find pushes back the timeline for symbolic and abstract thought in early humans, showing that our ancestors were capable of imagining hybrid creatures long before written history or agriculture existed. It also highlights how modern conservation techniques, including digital fragment-matching, can recover cultural artifacts once thought too damaged to reconstruct.
- The Lion Man figurine was discovered in fragments in a German cave in 1939 but not fully assembled for decades.
- It is now recognized as the oldest known statue, dating back roughly 40,000 years.
- Digital simulation and multiple restoration efforts helped researchers reconstruct the piece from over 200 fragments.
Source: en.wikipedia.org, 2026-08-29
Published there as: “Lion-man – the oldest confirmed statue ever discovered”
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