Loudoun County, Virginia Rebuilt Its Economy Around Data Centers After Dot-Com Bust
Loudoun County, Virginia turned to former AOL infrastructure and empty fiber-optic networks left after the dot-com crash to attract data center investment, led by economic development official Buddy Rizer. The strategy shifted the county's tax base from over 80% residential to just over half commercial revenue, transforming it into a hub handling a large share of global internet traffic.
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This case shows how localities can repurpose failed industry infrastructure into new economic engines, a model other regions may follow as data centers become critical to AI and cloud computing growth. It also illustrates the risks of over-reliance on any single industry, as Loudoun's fortunes once depended heavily on residential real estate and now hinge on the data center boom.
- Loudoun County shifted its tax base from mostly residential to over half commercial revenue by attracting data centers.
- The county capitalized on leftover AOL-era fiber infrastructure and its internet exchange point after the dot-com bust.
- Loudoun became a major global internet hub, reportedly handling a significant share of worldwide internet traffic.
Tubes: A Journey to the Center of the Internet by Andrew Blum — If this look at Loudoun County's data center corridor made you curious about where the internet physically lives, Andrew Blum's Tubes is the perfect follow-up. He travels to the exchange points, cable landings and server halls that carry the traffic we take for granted, turning the cloud into concrete, wires and cooling fans.
See Tubes: A Journey to the Center of the Internet by Andrew Blum on Amazon → Affiliate link — we may earn a commission on purchases, at no extra cost to you. Product picked by AI based on this article; it is not a tested recommendation.Source: theverge.com — Lauren Feiner, 2026-09-02
Published there as: “Is this the future of America?”
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