Fly-brain-inspired algorithm Spi-Fly aims to fix electronic noses' memory loss
Researchers Kevin Max and Yang Shen at the Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology have developed an algorithm called Spi-Fly that mimics how fruit fly brains process and remember smells. Published in Neuromorphic Computing and Engineering, the work targets a key weakness of existing electronic noses: their tendency to forget previously learned odors when trained on new ones.
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Commercial electronic noses used in food safety, environmental monitoring, and security are costly and limited because they can't retain broad odor memory the way biological systems can. Borrowing the fruit fly's efficient neural strategy could lead to cheaper, more versatile sensors that build up smell knowledge over time instead of resetting with each new scent.
- Fruit flies use ~140,000 neurons to quickly identify and remember smells long-term
- Spi-Fly is a new algorithm designed to replicate this fly-like odor memory in machines
- Current electronic noses are expensive, narrow in scope, and prone to forgetting past smells
Source: arstechnica.com, 2026-09-03
Published there as: “Just like a fruit fly, a new algorithm never forgets old scents”
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