Skip to content
Tech News
← Back to articles

Prime Gaps at Most 186

read original more articles
Why This Matters

This formalization advances the understanding of prime gaps by establishing a conditional bound of 186, leveraging deep results from algebraic geometry and number theory. It highlights the ongoing efforts to rigorously prove longstanding conjectures about prime distribution, which can influence future research and computational methods in the field.

Key Takeaways

Prime Gaps at Most 186

This repository contains a Lean 4 formalization of a prime-gap bound and a Python numerical certificate. The Lean results remain conditional on three explicit input axioms; the cited mathematical estimates and numerical computations have not been turned into Lean proofs of those inputs.

The result

For the sequence of primes $p_n$ , the target bound is

$$\liminf_{n\to\infty}(p_{n+1}-p_n)\le 186.$$

The development derives $\mathrm{DHL}[40,2]$ from the inputs below: every admissible set of forty integer shifts has infinitely many translates containing at least two primes. Admissibility means omitting a residue class modulo every prime. Applying this to the included tuple of diameter 186 gives the gap bound.

The main declarations in PrimeGaps186.lean, in namespace PrimeGap186 , are:

Declaration Result dhl_40_2 $\mathrm{DHL}[40,2]$ for every admissible integer tuple. infinite_two_prime_translates_admissibleTuple Infinitely many two-prime translates of the explicit tuple. primeGapLiminf_le_186 The consecutive-prime gap bound.

Assumed Deligne-type estimates

For a prime $p$ , write $e_p(x)=\exp(2\pi i\widetilde{x}/p)$ , where $\widetilde{x}$ is any integer representative of $x\in\mathbb{F}_p$ . Define

... continue reading