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Shopify moves back to Native from React Native

read original get Swift Programming: The Big Nerd Ranch Guide → more articles
Why This Matters

Shopify is reversing its high-profile 2020 bet on React Native and returning to native Swift and Kotlin development, arguing that AI coding models have erased the duplication cost that justified cross-platform work in the first place. It's a notable data point because Shopify was one of React Native's biggest enterprise champions, and the reasoning suggests LLMs may reshape long-standing architectural tradeoffs across the industry.

Key Takeaways
Worth a Look

Swift Programming: The Big Nerd Ranch Guide — If Shopify's pivot back to Swift and Kotlin has you thinking about brushing up on native iOS development, this Big Nerd Ranch guide is a classic hands-on path into Swift. It walks through language fundamentals with exercises, which is exactly the grounding you want when LLMs are writing half your boilerplate and you still need to review it.

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We decided to go all-in on React Native back in 2020, and that bet has been extremely successful. We saved a ton of time building features just once, enabled developers with no mobile background to contribute to our apps, and freed ourselves from constantly chasing feature parity.

In January 2025, I wrote that the future of React Native was bright and that Shopify planned to keep investing in it. That was true based on what we knew then. React Native was working well for us, and it remains an excellent framework. But since then, coding models have gotten dramatically better, and for our apps and our team, building the same feature in Swift and Kotlin no longer carries the cost it used to.

We don’t hold on to a decision just because it was successful at the time. When a core assumption changes, we’re willing to go back and ask whether it’s still the right call. LLMs changed one of the core assumptions behind our 2020 decision, so we reevaluated our mobile stack from first principles.

What we found led us back to native.

Why switch back to native

We decided to switch from native to React Native in 2020 for three reasons:

Stop building the same features twice

Allow developers to work across the stack

Spend less time chasing feature parity and more time shipping value

React Native consistently delivered these benefits. We found ourselves spending a significant amount of time and resources on optimizing performance, improving key foundational areas in React Native, and keeping up with framework updates and external dependencies, but these were acceptable tradeoffs. The benefits of using React Native far outweighed the investments we had to make in these areas.

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