GoKawiilProteomics reveals plant-based glues used in ancient Egyptian artifacts
Researchers applied mass spectrometry-based proteomics to analyze adhesives and glues found on a range of ancient Egyptian artifacts without damaging them, publishing their findings in Science Advances. Alongside expected animal collagens and egg proteins, they identified plant-derived proteins from sesame and moringa (drumstick tree) sources, expanding the known palette of binding materials used by ancient craftspeople.
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This non-destructive analytical approach allows scientists to study irreplaceable artifacts without sampling that would harm them, opening new avenues for understanding ancient manufacturing techniques. Discovering plant-based adhesives alongside animal ones suggests a more complex and resourceful material culture than previously documented, which could reshape conservation and restoration practices for museum collections.
- Mass spectrometry-based proteomics identified adhesives in Egyptian artifacts without destructive sampling.
- Findings included expected animal collagens and egg proteins plus plant proteins from sesame and moringa.
- The technique adds to a growing toolkit of non-invasive methods, alongside XRF imaging, for studying ancient materials.
Oxford University Press "Ancient Egyptian Materials and Technology — If this proteomics study of Egyptian glues and pigments hooked you, this classic reference goes deep on how Egyptians actually made paints, adhesives, and artifacts. It's the go-to volume for readers who want the material-science side of Egyptology, chapter by chapter, from pigments to woodworking.
See Oxford University Press "Ancient Egyptian Materials and Technology on Amazon → Affiliate link — we may earn a commission on purchases, at no extra cost to you. Product picked by AI based on this article; it is not a tested recommendation.Source: arstechnica.com, 2026-09-11
Published there as: “Scientists unlock secrets of ancient Egyptian materials with proteomics”
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