Threat actors linked to a China-aligned espionage group are exploiting a critical vulnerability (CVE-2026-51990) in Tencent’s Sogou Input Method for Windows to deploy the GrayRabbit backdoor.
Researchers at cybersecurity company Gen Digital warn that the security issue is a one-click remote code execution (RCE) flaw.
"We observed this vulnerability actively exploited in the wild by the UNC3569 threat group to deploy the GRAYRABBIT backdoor through a crafted link," Gen Threat Labs says.
Sogou Input Method is a popular Windows application that lets users type Chinese characters using a standard keyboard and also offers a custom link handler and a built-in web browser using an outdated Chromium engine.
Developed by Chinese tech giant Tencent, Sogou Input Method reportedly has hundreds of millions of installations in China.
Gen Threat Labs reports that UNC3569 chains three weaknesses in the product:
an unvalidated command-line argument injection in the sgbiz: URI an unrestricted URL navigation in a CEF-based webview an outdated, unsandboxed Chromium browser engine
The attack chain starts with the victim clicking a crafted sgbiz: custom URI, causing Windows to invoke Sogou’s biz_helper.exe protocol handler, which passes attacker-controlled command-line arguments to the legitimate SGMyInput.exe executable without validating them.
The attacker-injected arguments open Sogou’s skincenter component and instruct its embedded Chromium webview to load an attacker-controlled URL. Sogou does not restrict the URL’s scheme or destination.
In the third stage, a malicious page exploits a known vulnerability in Sogou’s outdated Chromium 80 engine. Because the browser runs without a sandbox and with important web-security protections disabled, the exploit achieves code execution and installs the GrayRabbit backdoor.
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