Hackers are actively exploiting a critical vulnerability in the WooCommerce Wholesale Lead Capture premium plugin for WordPress to upload a PHP backdoor.
The flaw is tracked as CVE-2026-27540 and impacts plugin versions 2.0.3.1 and older. It is an unauthenticated arbitrary file-upload vulnerability discovered by security researcher Teemu Saarentaus.
An attacker can exploit it to upload PHP webshells and execute code, potentially leading to a complete site compromise.
From a technical standpoint, the flaw is caused by exposing an unauthenticated AJAX action named wwlc_file_upload_handler, which checks file extensions against an allowlist supplied through the user-controlled file_settings request parameter.
This allows adding ‘php’ to the permitted file types, making the plugin accept PHP executable file uploads.
The vulnerability was addressed in version 2.0.3.2 of the WooCommerce Wholesale Lead Capture plugin, released on February 20.
However, WordPress security company Defiant is warning that its Wordfence web application firewall blocked over 100,000 attacks linked to CVE-2026-27540.
Wordfence reports that exploitation activity spiked between June 4 and June 17, and on July 1 and August 30.
During the attacks, the hackers upload a webshell that conducts reconnaissance but can also introduce additional payloads.
“The attacker submits a request to the wwlc_file_upload_handler AJAX action containing a forged file_settings parameter and a malicious file with a .php extension,” Wordfence explains.
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