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Washington Won’t Be Regulating AI Anytime Soon

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Why This Matters

Despite growing anxiety in Washington about the risks of advanced AI, neither the White House nor Congress appears close to enacting any meaningful regulatory framework. This matters because it leaves the fast-moving AI industry largely self-governed at a moment when even AI executives are publicly warning about safety risks, leaving consumers and markets without a clear regulatory backstop.

Key Takeaways

For weeks, Washington has been abuzz with talk of needing to push through some sort of AI regulation amid mounting concerns about the risks of highly capable frontier AI models going rogue.

But there is no reason to think any one measure can win the support of the White House, where officials have paused work on creating a FINRA-style regulatory body after President Donald Trump soured on the idea, or of Capitol Hill, where lawmakers have competing proposals that lack the votes to pass.

White House aides initially started sketching out a framework for an AI oversight agency connected to the administration soon after Google DeepMind’s cofounder Demis Hassabis floated the idea in a July 14 essay and in briefings to senior officials, according to sources familiar with the matter.

The Treasury Department and the White House’s Office of Science and Technology Policy envisioned a body where leading AI labs would self-regulate the development of frontier models, and they put together a preliminary draft to see what it could look like if executed.

But when a chorus of tech executives—including Trump’s former AI czar David Sacks and Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg—learned of the effort, they one by one called Trump in August to express their opposition. The proposal has since been left in limbo.

Since then, there have been no new AI oversight proposals seriously under consideration at the White House, the sources say, not least as Trump has doubled down in recent days of rejecting any overt regulation and called AI safety concerns a “hoax” in a recent Truth Social post.

Trump’s ire has stemmed at least in part from a 3,822 word missive by Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei on the dangers of frontier AI. Trump’s aides, one of the sources said, viewed it as stirring anxieties that caused unnecessary headaches for the administration—even as it represents a fairly moderate position within AI circles.

In the absence of the White House taking the lead, several bills have sprung up in Congress—but with no voting days left on the House calendar until after the midterm elections and a lack of unity around even one bill, the odds of anything passing are extraordinarily slim.

Independent Auditors

The bipartisan Frontier Act, a bill introduced this summer by House Democratic senior whip Lori Trahan and Republican House Energy and Commerce Committee member Jay Obernolte, is widely seen as having the most support inside the House Democratic caucus as well as among AI executives.

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