Second Circuit rules border agents can search phones without a warrant
The Second Circuit Court of Appeals ruled that U.S. border agents may search travelers' electronic devices without any individualized suspicion, rejecting arguments for a warrant requirement. The decision came in United States v. Alisigwe, a case in which prosecutors used evidence from two warrantless cellphone searches conducted at the border. The Knight First Amendment Institute and the Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press had filed a brief urging the court to require warrants, citing First and Fourth Amendment concerns.
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The ruling reinforces a broad border-search exception that lets officials examine phones and laptops—containing personal messages, photos, location histories and, for journalists, confidential source information—without probable cause. Press freedom and privacy advocates warn this exposes travelers, including reporters, to invasive scrutiny simply for crossing the border. The decision may deepen a circuit split on the issue, increasing the likelihood of Supreme Court review.
- Second Circuit upheld warrantless searches of electronic devices at the U.S. border.
- Case stemmed from United States v. Alisigwe, involving two suspicionless phone searches used as evidence.
- Press freedom groups warn the ruling threatens journalists' confidential sources and travelers' privacy rights.
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Published there as: “Second Circuit Allows Government to Search Electronic Devices at the Border”
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