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Global AI safety is hinging on U.S.-China cooperation, but they see each other as the problem

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Why This Matters

AI safety on a global scale is increasingly tied to whether the U.S. and China can find common ground, even as both nations treat each other as rivals to be outpaced rather than partners to collaborate with. This tension matters because unchecked competition could sideline safety measures in favor of speed, raising the stakes for consumers and industries worldwide who could be affected by poorly governed AI systems.

Key Takeaways

The superpowers are skeptical of each other’s AI strategy. As concern rises over the risks of artificial intelligence, hopes for any kind of global approach depend on cooperation between the U.S. and China — superpowers that seem only to be more skeptical of each other’s AI strategy.AI governance is expected to be on the agenda in a meeting planned for next week in Washington between President Donald Trump and Chinese leader Xi Jinping. The topic has gained urgency in both countries, with American tech leaders saying that averting worst-case scenarios for rogue AI depends on a degree of cooperation with China.But both countries are vying for a decisive advantage on AI, with Trump warning that any efforts to regulate the technology would help China. That sets up a meeting in which any agreements might be superficial but a possible start to something larger.“A formal agreement or consensus may be near impossible, but they do not need to go that far,” said Samm Sacks, a senior fellow at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies’ Institute for America, China, and the Future of Global Affairs. “Trump and Xi just need to create political space by acknowledging AI poses risks to both countries.”