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The FAA Is Spending Nearly a Billion Dollars to Make AI the “Brain” of Air Traffic Control Towers, Starting This Monday

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Why This Matters

The FAA's rollout of an AI system called SMART to manage air traffic in one of the busiest US airspaces marks a major shift toward automation in a safety-critical government function, especially as controller shortages and recent high-profile incidents have raised alarm. The move signals growing trust in AI to handle complex logistical planning, but also raises questions about reliability and oversight in life-or-death infrastructure.

Key Takeaways

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Did hiring loads of gamers not work out? The Federal Aviation Administration is now spending north of $875 million to deploy an AI-powered air traffic control tool, the Wall Street Journal reports.

The system, called SMART — short for Strategic Management of Airspace, Routes and Trajectories — automatically analyzes factors like airline schedules, weather patterns, and airport runway capacity to help streamline operations and point out any potential conflicts before they occur, according to an official release cited in the reporting.

It’s set to have a huge role. As the WSJ puts it, “when fully rolled out across US airspace, the software is supposed to act as something like the brains of the nation’s air-traffic control system.”

And no pressure to this potentially trailblazing experiment in AI in air traffic operations: it’s first being used in Washington, DC, one of the busiest stretches of airspace in the nation, as soon as Monday.

The rollout of the AI system is the latest step the Trump administration has taken to revamp air traffic control systems, which have been under constant scrutiny after a series of deadly, high profile aviation incidents at the beginning of his term. One of the main issues in the spotlight has been chronic shortage of properly trained air traffic controllers — a problem that precedes Trump’s presidency, to be fair.

US transportation secretary Sean Duffy first teased the FAA’s interest in deploying SMART in April. Back then, he estimated that the government would spend $12 billion on the system, claiming it could help air traffic controllers plan flights weeks in advance.

“This software will say, ‘well, listen, we can see this 45 days out. Let’s move some of those flights a little bit later, or five, seven, 10 minutes earlier, and we can resolve the issue. And so then you are not delayed,'” Duffy said in an interview with CBS News.

The firm behind it, Air Space Intelligence, was awarded a $875 million, 12-year government contract earlier this year, according to the new reporting. Some aviation industry figures find the scale of its rollout to be much smaller to what they were hoping, it noted.

Politico fleshes out the situation a bit more. According to its coverage, FAA Administrator Bryan Bedford said that the goal is to expand SMART after a 90-day testing period. But until the announcement about its limited scale, many in the industry were panicking about how extensively the AI would be weaved into everyday air traffic operations.

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