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Texas Gov. Abbott orders data center permit halt weeks after issuing moratorium

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Why This Matters

Texas's move to freeze environmental permits for data centers, on top of an existing grid-connection moratorium, signals growing state-level concern over whether the power grid can handle the explosive growth of AI and cloud infrastructure. Given Texas's outsized role in the U.S. data center pipeline, this pause could ripple through the tech industry, delaying billions in planned investment and revenue while forcing companies to reassess site selection and timelines.

Key Takeaways

Texas Gov. Greg Abbott on Monday ordered the state's environmental regulator to halt all data center-related permits until the Electric Reliability Council of Texas completes an audit of the existing waitlist for data centers looking to connect to the state's grid.

The audits were originally ordered by the governor's office in August, when Abbott also imposed a moratorium on new data center grid approvals. This directive expands the moratorium to environmental approvals through the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality.

Texas was on track to surpass Virginia as the state with the largest data center market in the world by the end of the decade, according to a February report from JLL, but Abbott's Monday directive may slow that progress.

Last month, analysts at BloombergNEF found that "almost 20% of the U.S.'s 253-GW data center pipeline" would be at risk with Texas's pause, or nearly 50 gigawatts in proposed data center capacity. This could result in upwards of $8 billion in data center revenue losses by Q1 2027.