New genome and fossil analysis revises bat family tree and origins
Researchers built a combined dataset of DNA and fossil traits to reconstruct how living bat families relate to extinct lineages and when they diverged. The study compiled morphological data from 44 pre-Quaternary fossil bats alongside genome-matched representatives of every living bat family, filtering out unreliable or redundant characters before merging this with neutral genomic sites. They applied a fossilized birth-death modeling approach to jointly estimate the bat family tree and its divergence timeline.
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By combining genomic data with carefully filtered fossil evidence, the approach could address long-standing statistical problems that made earlier bat phylogenies unreliable, such as biased or non-independent morphological traits. This suggests future evolutionary trees for other groups might benefit from similar total-evidence methods rather than relying on either fossils or DNA alone. More accurate dating of bat lineages could also reshape understanding of when flight and echolocation evolved.
- Study combined 44 fossil bat taxa with genomic data from living bat families to rebuild the family tree.
- Researchers filtered 699 morphological characters down to 480 statistically independent ones to reduce bias.
- A fossilized birth-death 'total evidence dating' method was used to jointly estimate relationships and divergence times.
Source: nature.com — Morales, 2026-09-23
Published there as: “Reference genomes and fossils revise bat family phylogeny and biogeography”
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