California enacts SB 1406, ending Montana LLC car-registration tax dodge
California's SB 1406, which took effect September 30, 2026, closes a loophole that let wealthy residents register vehicles to out-of-state shell companies—often Montana LLCs—to avoid paying California sales and use tax. The law expands the 'California-ness' test, previously applied only to corporations and LLCs, to also cover partnerships and limited partnerships used to shield vehicle ownership from taxation.
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The change targets a long-standing workaround where Californians avoided sales tax and smog/inspection requirements by registering cars to Montana entities with no real business presence there. By broadening which business structures must prove their out-of-state legitimacy, the state could make it significantly harder to legally dodge vehicle taxes through shell companies, though enforcement details remain to be seen.
- SB 1406 became law in California on September 30, 2026.
- It expands tax rules to cover partnerships and limited partnerships, not just corporations and LLCs.
- The law targets the practice of using out-of-state shell entities, often in Montana, to avoid California vehicle sales tax.
Source: thedrive.com — Byron Hurd, 2026-10-06
Published there as: “California Closed the Montana License Plate Loophole”
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