Scientists engineer AI-designed proteases that target specific disease proteins
Researchers used AI protein-design tools to build new enzymes by keeping the catalytic core from two existing protease types and replacing the surrounding protein structure. The engineered enzymes can be tuned to cleave particular target proteins, and the team tested this by using them to cut proteins linked to neurological diseases.
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The approach suggests AI design tools could let scientists create custom enzymes on demand rather than relying on naturally evolved proteases, which may speed development of research tools or therapeutics targeting disease-associated proteins. Because the technique reuses a conserved catalytic core, it could in principle be adapted to many different target proteins, though the researchers' demonstration so far covers only a limited set of neurological disease proteins.
- AI tools were used to redesign proteases while preserving their catalytic core
- The engineered enzymes can be tuned to cut specific target proteins
- Researchers demonstrated the method on proteins linked to neurological diseases
Source: arstechnica.com, 2026-10-14
Published there as: “Researchers use AI to design proteins that cut up other proteins”
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