Solid-state transformers emerge as grid tech for AI-driven power demand
A new class of transformers that combine magnetic components with high-power semiconductors is under development as an alternative to conventional steel-and-copper transformers used to step electricity voltage up and down across the grid. These solid-state devices are more compact and offer finer control over electricity flow, though they cannot yet replace the largest traditional transformers used for high-voltage, long-distance transmission.
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Rising electricity demand from data centers and AI could strain existing grid infrastructure, and more compact, controllable transformers might help utilities manage that load more flexibly. Because the technology is still maturing and limited to certain voltage ranges, it is likely to supplement rather than replace conventional transformers in the near term.
- Solid-state transformers use semiconductors and magnetics instead of steel and copper wire.
- They offer more compact size and greater control over electricity flow than conventional transformers.
- They currently can't handle the highest voltages needed for long-distance transmission.
Source: technologyreview.com — Casey Crownhart, 2026-10-27
Published there as: “How solid-state transformers could help power the AI boom”
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