Skip to content
Tech News
← Back to articles

Amazon Admits Extensive AI Use Is Wreaking Havoc on Its Core Business

read original get AI Content Moderation Tool → more articles
Why This Matters

Amazon's extensive use of AI coding tools has led to significant outages and disruptions in its core e-commerce and cloud services, highlighting the risks of rapid AI deployment without established best practices. This underscores the importance for tech companies to develop robust safeguards as they integrate AI into critical infrastructure, balancing innovation with stability for consumers and the industry. The incident serves as a cautionary tale about the potential pitfalls of unregulated AI use in high-stakes environments.

Key Takeaways

Sign up to see the future, today Can’t-miss innovations from the bleeding edge of science and tech Email address Sign Up Thank you!

Businesses are learning the hard way that rapidly deploying AI tools — and forcing or strongly encouraging their employees to use them — can backfire severely.

The latest appears to be Amazon — though one can debate whether it’s taking away the right lessons. On Tuesday, the Financial Times reports, the ecommerce giant summoned a large group of engineers to a meeting addressing recent outages plaguing its online retail business, some of them related to AI coding tools.

In a meeting briefing note, the company described the “trend of incidents” as characterized by a “high blast radius” and “Gen-AI assisted changes.” As a “contributing factor,” the note listed “novel GenAI usage for which best practices and safeguards are not yet fully established.”

“Folks, as you likely know, the availability of the site and related infrastructure has not been good recently,” Dave Treadwell, a senior vice-president at Amazon’s eCommerce Services, told employees in an email, per the FT.

The meeting follows a nearly six hour outage last week that took down Amazon’s shopping website and app, leaving customers unable to make orders. In the aftermath, the company blamed a botched “software code deployment.”

In another series of incidents at its cloud computing division, Amazon Web Services, two separate outages were caused after engineers allowed the company’s in-house AI coding tool to make disastrous changes, additional FT reporting revealed last month. In one case, the AI tool deleted and recreated the entire coding environment.

In response to the earlier reporting, Amazon framed these blunders as an issue related to its protocols around AI usage and “user access control,” rather than an AI autonomy issue, and it appears to be sticking to its guns. The company will not be backing away from deploying AI but is instead insisting on stronger guardrails and more oversight on how it’s used.

Junior and mid-level engineers will now require more senior engineers to sign off any AI-assisted changes, Treadwell said at the meeting, per the FT‘s reporting. Treadwell asked staff to attend the typically-optional meeting.

There’s no question that AI tools, if they should be used at all, should be closely supervised, especially in programming roles. Like any generative AI model, AI coding tools frequently allow errors through and sometimes struggle to follow instructions, meaning they can take actions that a user never intended.

... continue reading