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Meta and Google found liable in social media addiction trial

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Why This Matters

This case highlights the growing concern over social media platforms' impact on children’s mental health and the industry's responsibility to prevent addiction. The verdict against Meta and Google underscores the need for stricter regulations and ethical considerations in platform design, especially for vulnerable users. For consumers, it signals increased scrutiny and potential changes in how social media companies operate to protect young users.

Key Takeaways

During his appearance before the jury in February, Mark Zuckerberg, Meta's chairman and chief executive, relied on his company's longstanding policy of not allowing users under the age of 13 on any of its platforms.

When presented with internal research and documents showing that Meta knew young children were, in fact, using its platforms, Zuckerberg said he "always wished" for faster progress to identify users under 13. He insisted the company had reached the "right place over time".

While Google, as the owner of video-sharing site YouTube, was also a defendant in the case, most of the trial proceedings focused on Instagram and Meta.

Snap and TikTok were also initially defendants, but both companies reached undisclosed settlements with Kaley prior to trial.

As for Kaley's lawyers, they argued that Meta and Google had built "addiction machines" and failed in their responsibility to prevent children from accessing their platforms.

Kaley said she started using Instagram aged nine and Youtube aged six, and encountered no attempts to block her because of her age.

"I stopped engaging with family because I was spending all my time on social media," Kaley said during her testimony.

Kaley said she was 10-years-old when she started having feelings of anxiety and depression, disorders for which she would be diagnosed years later by a therapist.

She also started to obsess about her physical appearance and began using Instagram filters that would change the way she looked – making her nose smaller and her eyes bigger – almost as soon as she started using the platform as a child.

Kaley has since been diagnosed with body dysmorphia, a condition which causes people to worry excessively about their physical appearance and do not see themselves as others do.

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