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Copy Fail – CVE-2026-31431

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Why This Matters

The CVE-2026-31431 vulnerability poses a significant risk to a wide range of Linux users, as it allows unprivileged local attackers to exploit the kernel crypto API without requiring network access or special privileges. This widespread exposure underscores the urgent need for timely patches to protect systems from potential exploitation, impacting both enterprise and individual users. Staying ahead of such vulnerabilities is crucial for maintaining security and trust in Linux-based environments.

Key Takeaways

Who is affected

If your kernel was built between 2017 and the patch — which covers essentially every mainstream Linux distribution — you're in scope.

Copy Fail requires only an unprivileged local user account — no network access, no kernel debugging features, no pre-installed primitives. The kernel crypto API ( AF_ALG ) ships enabled in essentially every mainstream distro's default config, so the entire 2017 → patch window is in play out of the box.

Distributions we directly verified:

Distribution Kernel Ubuntu 24.04 LTS 6.17.0-1007-aws Amazon Linux 2023 6.18.8-9.213.amzn2023 RHEL 14.3 6.12.0-124.45.1.el10_1 SUSE 16 6.12.0-160000.9-default

These are what we tested directly. Other distributions running affected kernels — Debian, Arch, Fedora, Rocky, Alma, Oracle, the embedded crowd — behave the same. Tested it elsewhere? Open an issue to add to the list.

Should you patch first?