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Daily briefing: Octopuses’ strange brains might teach us what intelligence really is

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Why This Matters

This article highlights groundbreaking research in understanding the organization of olfactory receptors in mice, revealing a developmental logic that could influence neuroscience and artificial scent detection technologies. Additionally, it discusses the potential and challenges of deploying data centers in space, and uncovers historical insights from ancient texts, emphasizing the diverse intersections of technology, biology, and history. These advancements and discoveries underscore the importance of innovative thinking across scientific disciplines for future technological progress.

Key Takeaways

Cephalopods are very smart, but have brains that evolved very differently than vertebrates. Plus, detailed maps of olfactory receptors in mice transform what we know about smell.

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A microscope cross-sectional image of a mouse nose, showing the anatomical structure of the nasal epithelium. Credit: Datta Lab

The most detailed map ever of the olfactory receptors in the mouse nose transforms our understanding of the sense of smell. Instead of a handful of broad zones, in which receptors are essentially random, “each receptor adopts a particular position in the nose”, says neurobiologist and study co-author Sandeep Robert Datta. And the arrangement of receptors in the nose is mirrored in the part of the brain responsible for smell. “This means that the maps in the nose and the brain are not two separate problems the system has to solve, but two readouts of the same developmental logic,” says psychologist and experimental neuroscientist Johan Lundström. “This is a landmark paper that overturns one of the foundational textbook models of olfactory organization.”

Nature | 6 min read

Reference: Cell paper 1 & paper 2

As concerns rise about the environmental footprint of data centres, companies are starting to talk about putting the huge banks of computers in orbit. But the hurdles are significant, experts say. For example, data centres need to dissipate a lot of heat, and space, though cold, is a vacuum — so it keeps heat in like an insulated coffee cup. Space is also full of chip-zapping radiation, and Earth orbit is already crowded with satellites.

Nature | 9 min read

A sheet of papyrus found inside a Roman-era Egyptian mummy contains text from Homer’s Iliad. “This is not the first time we have found Greek papyri, bundled, sealed, and incorporated into the mummification process, but until now, their content was mainly magical,” says classicist Ignasi-Xavier Adiego. The segment is from the ‘Catalogue of Ships’ section of the epic poem, which would have already been considered a classic at the time of the embalming.

Scientific American | 5 min read

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