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New York Passes Tax on the Ultra-Wealthy

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Why This Matters

New York City's recent legislation introduces a significant tax on second homes valued at over $1 million, targeting the ultra-wealthy to help address the city's budget shortfall. This tax could substantially increase property costs for luxury owners, potentially impacting the high-end real estate market and wealth distribution. The move reflects broader efforts to reform tax policies affecting the wealthy and fund public services.

Key Takeaways

The 220 Central Park South building, center, stands in New York, U.S., on Wednesday, Jan. 23, 2019. Just days after buying one of the most expensive residential properties in London, Citadel founder Ken Griffin set a U.S. record with the $238 million penthouse at 220 Central Park South.

New York City's new tax on second homes will more than double property taxes owed by many wealthy luxury apartment owners, according to tax experts.

State lawmakers on Wednesday passed the tax on nonprimary residences in order to help close the city's budget gap. The so-called pied-a-terre tax will be imposed on second homes valued at $1 million or more. It's expected to raise $500 million in revenue.

Details on the tax obtained by CNBC show that the property tax would take effect in two different phases. In the first two years – the tax years 2026-2027 and 2027-2028 – condos and co-ops valued at more than $1 million by the city's Department of Finance will be subject to the tax. Properties worth between $1 million and $3 million will face a 4% annual tax; properties valued at $3 million to $5 million will face a 5.25% tax; and those above $5 million will face a 6.5% tax.

While the tax seems large, experts say the city's antiquated assessment and valuation system dramatically undervalues properties, reducing the burden. City valuations can often be 10% or less of the true market value, they said.