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Buying a burner phone in the US could soon become much harder

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Edgar Cervantes / Android Authority

TL;DR The FCC wants carriers to collect personal details, including government-issued ID numbers and physical addresses, before activating or renewing phone service.

Privacy advocates warn the proposal could make anonymous “burner” phones harder to obtain, affecting whistleblowers, domestic violence survivors, and others.

While the FCC says the move could help fight scams and robocalls, critics argue it would increase privacy and cybersecurity risks.

The days of buying a prepaid phone plan with minimal paperwork could eventually come to an end in the United States. The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has proposed new rules that would require wireless providers to collect significantly more personal information from customers before activating or renewing service. If adopted, the change would make it much harder for people to use phones anonymously, a move the agency says could help combat scams, robocalls, and other forms of fraud.

Under the proposal, carriers would need to verify and retain details such as a customer’s name, physical address, government-issued ID number, and an alternate contact number. The FCC believes that attaching real-world identities to phone numbers could make it easier for authorities to investigate fraudulent activity and track down bad actors operating on telecom networks.

The proposal is being pitched as a telecom equivalent of the identity checks banks perform to prevent financial crime. However, critics argue (via 404 media) that phones aren’t bank accounts and that forcing millions of people to hand over even more personal data creates new problems.

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Privacy advocates warn that the changes could effectively eliminate the concept of a “burner phone” — a device often used in conjunction with a prepaid plan by people who usually want an extra layer of privacy. That group isn’t limited to criminals. Domestic violence survivors, journalists, whistleblowers, activists, and individuals concerned about surveillance frequently rely on anonymous or semi-anonymous phone access for legitimate reasons.

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