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OptinMonster WordPress plugin hacked in CDN supply-chain attack

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Why This Matters

The supply-chain attack on OptinMonster and related WordPress plugins highlights the growing cybersecurity risks associated with third-party content delivery networks, especially given the widespread use of these tools by over a million websites. This incident underscores the importance for both developers and consumers to implement robust security measures and monitor for malicious activity to prevent widespread exploitation.

Key Takeaways

WordPress plugins OptinMonster, TrustPulse, and PushEngage have been compromised in a supply-chain attack impacting Awesome Motive's content distribution network (CDN).

Of the three products, the OptinMonster lead-generation and conversion optimization platform is the most popular, with at least 1.2 million websites using it.

E-commerce security firm Sansec discovered the attack over the weekend and found that malicious scripts were served to unsuspecting OptinMonster and TrustPulse users on Friday between 22:17 UTC and 22:42 UTC.

PushEngage continued to serve malicious JavaScript code until 19:02 UTC on Saturday.

The malware triggered only when a WordPress administrator visited a page on an infected website, collecting authentication tokens and nonces, and using them to create a rogue administrator account.

The intruders then installed a self-hiding backdoor plugin and established a communication channel with a domain impersonating Tidio to send any newly captured data.

The plugin also provided full remote access capabilities, including a web shell ("WPM File Manager & Shell") and arbitrary PHP code execution, granting attackers full control of compromised websites.

“The operator rotates the plugin's disguise while keeping the logic byte-identical across renames,” Sansec says.

“We have observed it shipping as "Content Delivery Helper" (content-delivery-helper, v2.7.1) and, currently, as "Database Optimizer" (database-optimizer, v2.9.4).”

Awesome Motive published a security advisory earlier today about the incident, explaining that hackers gained access to a server in its environment after exploiting a known flaw in the UpdraftPlus WordPress plugin.

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