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Baking a Model: A Metaphor for LLM Training

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Why This Matters

This article highlights the importance of understanding how large language models (LLMs) are constructed, emphasizing the parallels between baking and model training. Grasping the machinery behind AI models is crucial for advancing the tech industry and empowering consumers with more reliable and transparent AI tools.

Key Takeaways

I remember walking to the bus from high school, staring at a Motorola 6800 instruction set manual. I didn’t really understand what I was looking at—boolean expressions, instruction encodings, timing tables—but I was obsessively fascinated by the mechanism of it all. Here was this complicated machine where if I understood it I would have power & control.

I feel the same way about AI models right now. I don’t claim to understand the details, not yet, but I’m fascinated by the mechanism of it all. I’m interested in both:

How models work but also,

The machinery that makes a model.

It’s this latter topic, how a model gets constructed, that I will begin to explore in this post (& possible followups).

Baking

Saturday’s Focaccia

I love baking. You take ingredients in one form & transform them to a totally different form. The ingredients aren’t palatable in themselves but what you create from them is delicious. Oh and also baking is sensitive to initial conditions—you can make a small change early in the process & it will have a large consequence later.

I’ve been experimenting with cold proofing, where you let the yeast do its work overnight in a refrigerator. As I was working to understand models it struck me that there’s an analogy there to creating models, at least as I understand the process so far (please correct me in the comments if I’ve gotten something wrong).

First, though, a progressively revealed story about what we mean by a model. I’ll over-simplify but then reveal more complexity a little at a time.

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