California exempts open-source OS licenses like GPL, MIT, BSD from age-verification law
California's legislature unanimously passed Assembly Bill 1856, which carves out open-source operating systems and software distributed under permissive licenses such as GPL, MIT, BSD, and Apache from the state's Digital Age Assurance Act. The bill also exempts software components not sold as standalone apps through app stores, covering package managers like apt and pacman, and excludes browser extension stores. The measure now awaits Governor Gavin Newsom's signature before the underlying law takes effect on January 1, 2027.
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This resolves nearly a year of uncertainty over whether Linux distributions like Debian, Fedora, Ubuntu, and Arch, plus SteamOS, would have been forced to build age-verification systems despite lacking centralized account infrastructure comparable to Windows or macOS. Without the exemption, open-source projects with no commercial operator could have faced compliance burdens incompatible with their distribution models, potentially pushing developers to restrict access in California.
- AB 1856 passed the Senate 39-0 and cleared Assembly concurrence, now awaiting the governor's signature.
- Software under GPL, MIT, BSD, and Apache licenses is excluded from the definition of a regulated operating system.
- Package managers, libraries, and browser extension stores are also carved out of the age-verification requirements.
Valve Steam Deck OLED Handheld — SteamOS is one of the Linux-based systems at the center of this exemption debate, and the Steam Deck is the easiest way to experience it. It's a handheld PC that runs your Steam library on an open-source-based OS, and you can drop into desktop mode to tinker like any other Linux machine.
See Valve Steam Deck OLED Handheld on Amazon → Affiliate link — we may earn a commission on purchases, at no extra cost to you. Product picked by AI based on this article; it is not a tested recommendation.Source: tomshardware.com — Luke James, 2026-08-29
Published there as: “California lawmakers unanimously pass Linux exemption from age-verification law — software distributed under the GPL, MIT, BSD, and Apache licenses are exempt”
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