Study of 900 NIH K-award scientists finds success tied to multiple mentors
A preprint analyzing nearly 900 recipients of NIH K career-development awards found that successful early-career researchers typically had a median of three mentors, with some reporting as many as 15. These mentors served distinct functions: research mentors mainly helped with publications and grant writing, while other mentors provided professional introductions, skill-building, or emotional support.
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The findings challenge the traditional model of a single dominant mentor, suggesting institutions should encourage trainees to build diverse mentoring networks rather than rely on one advisor for everything. Because the study skewed toward award winners, it can't yet prove that having multiple mentors causes success, but it reinforces existing mentorship theory with large-scale data.
- Successful K-award recipients had a median of 3 mentors, up to 15 in some cases
- Over 90% credited mentoring relationships with producing publications and grants
- Different mentors specialize in different roles, from grant writing to career transitions and emotional support
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Published there as: “Successful early-career scientists rely on network of mentors”
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