Austria dig uncovers largest known Iron Age iron hoard, over a tonne of bars
Gravel excavation workers in northern Austria unearthed a cache of more than 1,000 kilograms of iron bars dating to the second or third century BC, according to a study published in Antiquity. Researchers say it is the largest such hoard ever recorded, containing enough raw metal to forge roughly 500 swords.
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The sheer volume of iron suggests that metal production and trade along the River Danube during the Iron Age operated at a much larger scale than previously documented, according to the study's authors. This could prompt archaeologists to reassess assumptions about how organized and extensive Iron Age metal supply chains and craft economies were across Europe.
- A hoard of over a tonne of iron bars was found near the Danube in northern Austria.
- Researchers date the find to the second or third century BC, calling it the largest Iron Age iron cache on record.
- The amount of metal could have produced about 500 swords, hinting at large-scale Iron Age trade.
Source: nature.com, 2026-09-23
Published there as: “Huge hoard of metal bars hints at vast Iron Age trade”
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