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Spanish rock shelter yields 597 Neanderthal wooden tools preserved in limestone casts

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GoKawiil Brief

Archaeologists cataloged 597 wooden remains found at Abric Romaní near Barcelona, dating between 62,000 and 40,000 years ago, published in Science Advances. Mineral-rich water had coated the wood in a limestone-like crust, preserving mold impressions after the wood itself rotted away, revealing spears, digging sticks, bark trays, shelter parts and an unusual club.

Why It Matters

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The finds go beyond weapons, offering evidence that Neanderthals used wood for everyday domestic tasks across roughly 20,000 years at a single site, according to study co-author M. Gema Chacón. This repeated presence across occupation layers suggests woodworking was a routine part of Neanderthal life rather than an occasional activity, challenging views of Neanderthals as less capable than modern humans.

Key Takeaways

Source: arstechnica.com, 2026-10-09

Published there as: “Neanderthal wooden tools from Spain found preserved in stone”

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