New Relax JIT runtime lets Rust programs run while compiling
A new project called Relax introduces a JIT compiler and runtime for Rust that executes Cargo packages directly from source without invoking rustc, LLVM or a linker. It compiles functions on first call, optimizes hot paths during execution, and can patch code edits into a running process without restarting it. The tool is described as experimental and intended for development iteration rather than release builds.
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By skipping the traditional build-then-run cycle, Relax could meaningfully speed up edit-test loops for Rust developers, especially on large projects where full rebuilds take minutes. The tradeoff is runtime performance: the project's own benchmarks show code running 12-25% slower than optimized rustc builds, suggesting it's positioned as a development aid rather than a production compiler replacement. Its narrow platform support (Linux x86-64 and macOS arm64 tested) indicates it remains early-stage.
- Relax compiles and runs Rust functions on demand, avoiding rustc, LLVM and linker steps entirely during development.
- It can patch live edits into a running process, preserving program state instead of restarting.
- Optimized code produced by Relax runs 12% slower on x86-64 and 24% slower on AArch64 compared to rustc's --release builds.
Source: makepad.github.io, 2026-11-11
Published there as: “Relax: JIT compiler for Rust to reduce build times”
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