GoKawiilNorthwestern team develops melanin-based nanomaterial to break down nerve agents
Researchers at Northwestern University created a synthetic melanin compound, called allomelanin, embedded with a zirconium-based cluster that can absorb and break down organophosphorus nerve agents. The material, detailed in a study in ACS Nano, is designed to be woven into fabrics such as protective clothing and gloves. It is described as renewable and biodegradable, and functions by trapping toxic chemicals in its porous structure while the zirconium component chemically destroys them.