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Core Collapse Supernovae

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Neutrino flavor changes may explain missing supernovae, new PRD paper argues

A study slated for publication in Physical Review D proposes that neutrinos switching between types inside a collapsing star's core could help resolve long-standing mismatches between supernova models and observations. Current simulations of core-collapse supernovae largely ignore this flavor-swapping behavior, even though neutrinos play a central role in triggering the explosion. The researchers suggest accounting for these identity changes could bring predicted supernova rates and outcomes closer to what astronomers actually observe.