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Study links severe drought and warming to rising cactus extinction risk

A new scientific analysis finds that intensifying drought conditions combined with rising temperatures are increasing extinction risk for cactus species worldwide. The research draws on climate projections and ecological data to show that extreme climate events, rather than average conditions, are key drivers of range loss in these plants.

IPCC stalls on next climate report timeline amid funding crisis

At its Addis Ababa meeting, the IPCC failed to agree a timetable for its Seventh Assessment Report (AR7), with some countries pushing for a 2028 release ahead of the UN Global Stocktake and others, including India, Iran, Kenya, Russia and Saudi Arabia, arguing poorer nations need more time to participate. The body also disclosed it is facing serious financial shortfalls, a first in its nearly 40-year history.

Nature commentary questions whether IPCC model suits inequality, AI and other issues

A Nature commentary responds to a proposal by Joseph Stiglitz and colleagues for an International Panel on Inequality modeled on the IPCC, noting that the IPCC has inspired calls for similar bodies on antimicrobial resistance, migration, pandemics, food systems and AI governance. The piece argues that not every global problem is suited to an IPCC-style authoritative assessment structure.

Study finds agricultural lime acts as a net CO2 sink in Mississippi basin

A new analysis by Suhrhoff et al. published in Nature examined water chemistry across the Mississippi River basin and found that agricultural liming, long classified by the IPCC as a greenhouse-gas source, has actually removed more CO2 from the atmosphere than it released. US farmers apply over 30 million tonnes of lime annually to manage soil pH, and the reaction was previously assumed to emit CO2 directly.

AGU and AMS launch 'US Climate Collection' to replace scrapped National Climate Assessment

After the Trump administration cut funding for the US Global Change Research Program and pulled past climate reports offline, the American Geophysical Union and American Meteorological Society created a new system to preserve this research. Instead of one coordinated government report, teams of scientists will publish peer-reviewed papers in journals that feed into a shared 'US Climate Collection.' The first entry, authored by 149 researchers—many of whom had worked on the now-defunct federal assessment—was published simultaneously in two journals to set priorities for future submissions.

Experts propose IPCC-style global panel to tackle rising inequality

A group of researchers, including members of the G20 Extraordinary Committee of Independent Experts on Global Inequality convened by South African President Cyril Ramaphosa, has proposed creating an International Panel on Inequality (IPI). The body would function like the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, systematically reviewing evidence on the scale, causes and effects of inequality and assessing which policies actually reduce it. A founding committee has already begun developing the proposal after it was presented to G20 governments earlier this year.