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Mars Clouds

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Researchers model Mars' 1,000-mile Arsia Mons cloud, find unusual physics behind it

A team led by planetary scientist Jorge Hernández-Bernal of Sorbonne Université has produced the first successful computer model explaining the Arsia Mons Elongated Cloud (AMEC), a wispy formation that stretches over 1,000 miles across Mars each spring and summer morning before vanishing. The cloud, first spotted by a probe in 2018, had defied explanation until the simulation incorporated a physical mechanism long treated as theoretical and never previously observed occurring in any planet's atmosphere.

Scientists model rare Martian cloud near Arsia Mons, point to untested physics

Researchers led by Jorge Hernández-Bernal of Sorbonne Université have produced the first successful computer model of the Arsia Mons Elongated Cloud, a recurring Martian formation that stretches over 1,000 miles each spring and summer before vanishing. Published in Nature Geoscience, the study suggests the cloud forms through homogeneous nucleation, a process where water vapor turns directly into ice crystals without dust or other particles to help it along.

Scientists describe unusual formation mechanism for Mars's Arsia Mons cloud

Researchers studying a recurring, elongated cloud near Mars's Arsia Mons volcano say it forms through a physical process never before documented in a planetary atmosphere. The cloud behaves differently from typical water-ice clouds seen elsewhere on the planet, prompting closer scrutiny of how it develops and dissipates.