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Optical Frequency Combs

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Researchers demonstrate self-aligning optical microcomb driven by two octave-spaced lasers

A research team built an integrated frequency-comb device that inverts the usual design: instead of cascading outward from a single pump laser, two lasers spaced exactly one octave apart drive a soliton inside a chip-based resonator, generating a comb that fills the gap between them. The resulting octave-spanning comb, spanning telecom to visible wavelengths, automatically aligns to both pump lasers across multiple fabricated chips and setups, giving it a well-defined zero-frequency offset that is easy to detect and stabilize. The team used this single device to perform optical frequency synthesis, low-noise millimetre-wave generation, and optical clock readout by simply changing which signals the pumps were locked to.