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Study Reveals Hidden Magma Chamber Beneath Nicaragua's 'Mouth of Hell' Volcano

Researchers have identified a potential second magma chamber beneath Nicaragua's most active volcano, which is situated near approximately 2 million residents. The discovery was made through recent geological investigations into magma flow patterns beneath the volcano.

Large US records study links childhood chickenpox vaccine to lower shingles risk later in life

Researchers analyzed more than 85 million U.S. medical records and found that people vaccinated against chickenpox in childhood had a reduced likelihood of developing shingles decades afterward. The study adds to evidence connecting varicella vaccination with long-term protection against the related shingles virus.

Study: butterfly wing patterns create motion illusions that foil predators

Researchers from the University of Exeter and University of Essex, publishing in Nature, found that butterflies' wing patterns combine with their flight to produce visual illusions that distort predators' perception of speed and direction. The team says this helps explain why few predators specialise in catching butterflies mid-flight, unlike moths, which are preyed on by many aerial hunters.

1960 Science Journal Study Pinpointed 'Doomsday' Date as Nov. 13, 2026

A 1960 paper published in the journal Science used a mathematical model of human population growth to calculate that global population would reach infinity—a theoretical 'doomsday'—on November 13, 2026. The researchers based the projection on historical population growth trends extrapolated into the future.

Entrepreneur op-ed: Pocket Prep founder shares lessons from failing a certification exam three times

In an Entrepreneur contributor piece, the founder of Pocket Prep describes failing the Certified in Planning and Inventory Management exam twice before passing on a third attempt. The writer says the failures stemmed not from lack of effort but from an ineffective study method, and outlines a framework built on organization, communication, personal motivation, repeated exposure and applied practice for learning new skills quickly.

JAMA study finds pharma patents per drug tripled since 1990

A study published in JAMA and led by patent-law researcher S. Sean Tu found that the average number of patents on small-molecule drugs rose from 2.1 per drug approved in 1990 to 6.9 for drugs approved in 2019. Most of the increase came from 'nonprimary' patents covering things like inactive ingredients, usage instructions, or delivery devices rather than the drug's core active ingredient. The researchers calculated that this expanded patent protection now extends effective monopoly periods from an average of two years to about 6.1 years.

CESifo study finds no broad AI-driven hiring drop for recent college grads

A working paper from CESifo researchers Robert Fairlie and Jane Wu concludes there is no significant evidence that AI has widely reduced hiring or increased displacement among recent college graduates, contradicting an earlier Stanford study that found weaker entry-level employment in AI-exposed fields. The researchers note firms have recently increased AI spending and task automation, suggesting graduates in 2026 could face different conditions than those studied so far.

Report: Cheap, generic AI agents show sharply weaker retention than vertical tools

An Entrepreneur opinion piece cites a 2025 retention study finding that AI-native software companies priced under $50 a month retain far fewer customers than established B2B SaaS firms, while those priced above $250 a month—offering more specialized functionality—retain customers at rates comparable to traditional software. The piece points to Jasper, which raised $125 million at a $1.5 billion valuation as an AI copywriting tool before facing cutbacks, as an example of a horizontal, easily replicated AI product losing pricing power.

Google Chrome adds scroll-position memory to cross-device tab sharing

Google is updating Chrome so that tabs sent between devices now retain the exact scroll position and any partially filled forms, letting users resume reading or complete forms seamlessly across desktop and mobile. Gemini in Chrome is also expanding its ability to analyze, summarize, and quiz users on podcasts and non-YouTube videos, in addition to documents and webpages it already supports.

OpenAI creates independent mathematician panel hosted by IAS after credibility disputes

OpenAI announced a nine-member Advisory Group on Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence (AGMAI), made up of prominent mathematicians from institutions such as Stanford, Harvard, Oxford and Cambridge, several holding Fields Medals or MacArthur grants. The group will be hosted by Princeton's Institute for Advanced Study and is meant to advise OpenAI and other AI companies on how they present and release mathematical results, operating independently and unpaid, with the ability to comment publicly and issue unsolicited advice.

Google lifts age restriction on Gemini study notebooks for managed accounts

Google is expanding access to its Gemini study notebooks feature to users of all ages, provided they sign in with a school- or work-issued Google account and their admin enables the Gemini app and Gemini Notebook. The tool builds personalized study plans, quizzes, and lessons from uploaded notes and course materials, and includes a dashboard tracking strengths and focus areas. The rollout has begun and may take up to 15 days to reach all eligible accounts, though it is not yet available in the European Economic Area.

U.S. Bank study: Gen Z begins intentional wealth-building at 19, vs 32 for Boomers

A U.S. Bank survey finds Gen Z respondents report starting intentional wealth-building activities—like investing, retirement contributions or saving for long-term goals—at an average age of 19, compared with 25 for millennials, 29 for Gen X and 32 for Boomers. Separately, Northwestern Mutual's 2026 Progress & Planning Study found sizable shares of Gen Z have delayed milestones such as having children (24%), buying a home (31%) and marriage (20%) due to financial constraints. The U.S. Bank survey also found Gen Z and millennials more likely than older generations to view the stock market as a realistic wealth path and to be open to newer assets like cryptocurrency.