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RatHat Android malware uses AI agent to hijack devices via fake Chrome app

Security firm Zimperium has identified RatHat, a new Android malware strain that tricks users into installing a fake app resembling Google Chrome through a spoofed Play Store page. Once granted accessibility permissions, it silently enables developer-level ADB Shell access, deploys an AI-driven agent to run system commands, and funnels stolen data to remote servers. Researchers have already found 162 infected apps tied to roughly a dozen attacker-controlled servers, with China-linked actors primarily targeting payment apps like WeChat Pay and Alipay.

RatHat Android trojan uses AI to autonomously navigate infected devices, Zimperium finds

Zimperium zLabs identified a new Android malware family, RatHat, spread via malvertising, SMS and phishing sites offering APK downloads outside Google Play. It abuses Accessibility permissions and enables Developer Options and Wireless Debugging to gain shell-level control, installing companion agents that maintain persistence, log keystrokes, and steal banking or crypto credentials through fake overlays. Researchers link the operation to Chinese-speaking actors based on Chinese-language prompts found in its AI automation engine.

Mantax Otax Android Malware Blends Ransomware and Spyware to Extort Indonesian Victims

Security firm Zimperium has identified a new Android malware called Mantax Otax that combines file encryption with data theft, distributed via malicious APKs outside Google Play through phishing lures aimed at Indonesian users. Once installed, it abuses Accessibility permissions to harvest device data, report to a GitHub-hosted command server, and on older Android versions (9 and below) encrypts files, replaces images with ransom notes, and opens a Firebase-hosted chat to negotiate payment. Researchers exploited a misconfigured Firebase server to expose the attackers' actual conversations with victims.