Study: transplanted hearts shift biological age to match recipient
Researchers led by Jesse Poganik at Harvard University report, in a bioRxiv preprint not yet peer-reviewed, that young donor hearts age faster once placed in older recipients, while older hearts appear to become biologically younger when transplanted into younger bodies. The team reached this conclusion by grafting extra hearts between mice of different ages and analyzing DNA methylation patterns linked to cellular ageing, and note similar patterns were examined in human transplant tissue.
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If a heart's biological age can shift to match its new host, this could support arguments for loosening current donor-age guidelines, which generally favor donors under 45, potentially easing chronic organ shortages that leave many patients dying on transplant waitlists. The findings may also inform broader research into cellular ageing and how organs respond to new physiological environments, though the work still requires peer review before being considered established.
- Donor hearts appear to biologically re-age to match the recipient's age, based on DNA methylation analysis in mice.
- The research, led by Jesse Poganik at Harvard University, is posted on bioRxiv and has not yet been peer-reviewed.
- Findings could support expanding accepted donor age ranges, potentially easing global heart transplant shortages.
Source: nature.com — Simms, 2026-09-28
Published there as: “Transplanted hearts adjust their biological age to that of their host”
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