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Study details biochemical method revealing how spliceosomes disassemble after splicing

Researchers used nematode (C. elegans) extract containing a FLAG-tagged PRP19 protein to study how the intron lariat spliceosome (ILS) complex breaks apart once its job is done. By comparing protein pulldowns with and without ATP, they identified which factors are released from the spliceosome specifically when ATP is present, pointing to an ATP-dependent disassembly step. Mass spectrometry and statistical analysis were used to pinpoint proteins significantly depleted under ATP treatment.

Study details enzymes marine bacteria use to break down fucoidan seaweed polysaccharides

Researchers assembled a detailed methods protocol using fucoidans from multiple seaweed species, including Fucus vesiculosus and Laminaria hyperborea, alongside custom LC-MS internal standards and PMP derivatization reagents. They also formulated three seawater-mimicking bacterial growth media to enrich, isolate and cultivate marine microbes capable of degrading these complex sulfated polysaccharides.