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Sonar

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New sonar data explains why 2022 Tonga volcanic eruption produced an unusual tsunami

Scientists compared sonar seafloor mapping taken before and after the 2022 Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai eruption, revealing physical changes to the underwater volcano that help explain the tsunami it triggered. The eruption's tsunami behaved differently from typical earthquake-generated waves, prompting researchers to investigate its distinct origin.

WHOI researchers build sonar-vision system for robots in murky underwater sediment

Amy Phung and Richard Camilli of the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution developed a navigation method that lets underwater robots map their surroundings using sonar, which works regardless of water clarity, then pairs that data with a French-developed image-matching algorithm to estimate depth in real time. This combination lets a vehicle safely approach objects even when cameras are blinded by sediment clouds stirred up during seafloor operations.