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Two Dimensional Hole Gas

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Researchers Detail Hydrogen-Terminated Diamond Doping Technique for Power Transistors

Scientists describe a surface transfer doping method in which a single-crystal diamond wafer's surface is terminated with a single atomic layer of hydrogen, giving it negative electron affinity. This causes electrons to move from the diamond into acceptor species at the surface, creating a dense two-dimensional hole gas within a few nanometers of the surface that provides p-type conductivity without altering the diamond's bulk properties.