Published on: 2025-06-04 23:33:41
Authentication with Axum May 3, 2025 Consider this scenario: you’re building a website that has a classic navbar at the top, this navbar has a button that reflects the user authentication status, showing a "Profile" button if the user is authenticated and showing a "Login" button in case the user is unauthenticated. This is a very common scenario, let’s sketch something quick using axum and askama. <!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <title>{% block title %}{% endblock %}</title> <meta c
Keywords: cookies jwt refresh token user
Find related items on AmazonPublished on: 2025-06-08 08:33:50
Donald Trump Jr. is distancing himself from his father's meme coin — while defending the family's broader foray into crypto as a response to being frozen out of the traditional banking system. "I wasn't involved in the meme coin," Trump Jr. said in an interview on CNBC's "Squawk Box." "I'm more focused on the stablecoin, the bitcoin mining." Meme coins are a class of cryptocurrency fueled by social media buzz and celebrity hype rather than real-world utility. They often skyrocket in value befo
Keywords: jr meme president token trump
Find related items on AmazonPublished on: 2025-06-11 17:31:07
Why is DeepSeek-V3 supposedly fast and cheap to serve at scale, but too slow and expensive to run locally? Why are some AI models slow to respond but fast once they get going? AI inference providers often talk about a fundamental tradeoff between throughput and latency: for any given model, you can either serve it at high-throughput high-latency, or low-throughput low-latency. In fact, some models are so naturally GPU-inefficient that in practice they must be served at high-latency to have any
Keywords: batch inference model token tokens
Find related items on AmazonPublished on: 2025-06-11 09:49:22
Cerebras Breaks the 2,500 Tokens Per Second Barrier with Llama 4 Maverick 400B SUNNYVALE CA – May 28, 2025 -- Last week, Nvidia announced that 8 Blackwell GPUs in a DGX B200 could demonstrate 1,000 tokens per second (TPS) per user on Meta’s Llama 4 Maverick. Today, the same independent benchmark firm Artificial Analysis measured Cerebras at more than 2,500 TPS/user, more than doubling the performance of Nvidia’s flagship solution. “Cerebras has beaten the Llama 4 Maverick inference speed recor
Keywords: cerebras inference llama nvidia tokens
Find related items on AmazonPublished on: 2025-06-12 16:35:57
Join our daily and weekly newsletters for the latest updates and exclusive content on industry-leading AI coverage. Learn More Token Monster, a new AI chatbot platform, has launched its alpha preview, aiming to change how users interact with large language models (LLMs). Developed by Matt Shumer, co-founder and CEO of OthersideAI and its hit AI writing assistant Hyperwrite AI, Token Monster’s key selling point is its ability to route user prompts to the best available LLMs for the task at hand
Keywords: ai model monster shumer token
Find related items on AmazonPublished on: 2025-06-13 22:59:02
A human reading dest-igmat-ize would have trouble understanding it until they recognized that the st belongs in the next group. Indeed, hyphenation dictionaries for e-readers disallow hyphens that break syllables for exactly this reason. Byte pair encoding (BPE) The tokenizer used by GPT-2 (and most variants of Bert) is built using byte pair encoding (BPE). Bert itself uses some proprietary heuristics to learn its vocabulary but uses the same greedy algorithm as BPE to tokenize. BPE comes from
Keywords: bert bpe learn tokens used
Find related items on AmazonPublished on: 2025-06-23 02:05:36
Ten years ago this week, in May 2015, the JSON Web Token (JWT) became RFC 7519. This was the culmination of a 4.5 year journey to create a simple JSON-based security token format and underlying JSON-based cryptographic standards. The full set of RFCs published together was: It’s certainly the case that we co-designed JWT and its underpinnings with OpenID Connect, while also attempting to create general-purpose, widely useful standards. Given the adoption that’s ensued, it seems that we succeede
Keywords: json jwt practices specification token
Find related items on AmazonPublished on: 2025-06-26 20:10:09
Google recently released Gemini Diffusion, which is impressing everyone with its speed. Supposedly they even had to slow down the demo so people could see what was happening. What’s special about diffusion models that makes text generation so much faster? Should every text model be a diffusion model, going forward? I previously wrote a simple explainer of diffusion models here. If you don’t have any intuitions about how diffusion models are different, I suggest starting with that. This post wil
Keywords: autoregressive diffusion model models token
Find related items on AmazonPublished on: 2025-06-27 06:10:09
Google recently released Gemini Diffusion, which is impressing everyone with its speed. Supposedly they even had to slow down the demo so people could see what was happening. What’s special about diffusion models that makes text generation so much faster? Should every text model be a diffusion model, going forward? I previously wrote a simple explainer of diffusion models here. If you don’t have any intuitions about how diffusion models are different, I suggest starting with that. This post wil
Keywords: autoregressive diffusion model models token
Find related items on AmazonPublished on: 2025-07-05 22:30:05
I regularly receive requests from Sci-Hub users to help them download some paper that cannot be opened through Sci-Hub. The number of such requests increased in the past two years, since Sci-Hub database updates were paused. The opposite also happens: users ask whether they can upload to Sci-Hub some paper that they have bought or downloaded via university subscription. Sci-Hub was never designed to accept uploads from users. From the very beginning, it was implemented as an autonomous system t
Keywords: hub net paper sci tokens
Find related items on AmazonPublished on: 2025-07-09 04:46:50
Join our daily and weekly newsletters for the latest updates and exclusive content on industry-leading AI coverage. Learn More OpenAI is rolling out GPT-4.1, its new non-reasoning large language model (LLM) that balances high performance with lower cost, to users of ChatGPT. The company is beginning with its paying subscribers on ChatGPT Plus, Pro, and Team, with Enterprise and Education user access expected in the coming weeks. It’s also adding GPT-4.1 mini, which replaces GPT-4o mini as the
Keywords: gpt model models openai tokens
Find related items on AmazonPublished on: 2025-07-07 10:49:18
EM-LLM: Human-inspired Episodic Memory for Infinite Context LLMs This repository contains a version of the code for EM-LLM, published in ICLR 2025: [openreview link]. Quick Links Overview While typical LLMs struggle with processing extensive contexts, the human brain excels at organising and retrieving experiences spanning a lifetime. In this work, we introduce EM-LLM, an architecture that integrates key aspects of human episodic memory and event cognition into LLMs with no fine-tuning, enab
Keywords: context em llm memory tokens
Find related items on AmazonPublished on: 2025-07-17 02:13:08
Bridging the Gap Between Keyword and Semantic Search with SPLADE In information retrieval, we often find ourselves between two tools: keyword search and semantic search. Each has strengths and limitations. What if we could combine the best of both? By the end of this post, you will: Understand the challenges of keyword and semantic search Learn about SPLADE, an approach that bridges these methods See a practical implementation of SPLADE to enhance search If you've struggled with inaccurate
Keywords: description index search splade tokens
Find related items on AmazonPublished on: 2025-07-17 07:13:08
Bridging the Gap Between Keyword and Semantic Search with SPLADE In information retrieval, we often find ourselves between two tools: keyword search and semantic search. Each has strengths and limitations. What if we could combine the best of both? By the end of this post, you will: Understand the challenges of keyword and semantic search Learn about SPLADE, an approach that bridges these methods See a practical implementation of SPLADE to enhance search If you've struggled with inaccurate
Keywords: description index search splade tokens
Find related items on AmazonPublished on: 2025-07-23 04:16:10
About 764,000 wallets that purchased President Donald Trump's $TRUMP meme coin have lost money on the investment, according to fresh data shared with CNBC by blockchain analytics firm Chainalysis. Most of the wallets that lost money held smaller amounts of the token, according to the firm's on-chain analysis. Crypto wallets are accounts that store the keys you need to access and use your cryptocurrency holdings. Chainalysis said that while around 2 million wallets have bought into the token, 5
Keywords: fight president token trump wallets
Find related items on AmazonPublished on: 2025-07-26 20:53:04
President Donald Trump has two crypto-focused dinners on the calendar this month — one aimed at deep-pocketed political donors, the other at meme coin millionaires. Both are poised to help him rake in millions. The first event, a $1.5 million-per-plate fundraiser set for Monday, is among the most expensive ticketed dinners in presidential history. The second, on May 22, offers access to Trump's inner circle not for cash — but for holders of the $TRUMP token. Hosted by MAGA Inc., the "Crypto &
Keywords: according creators crypto token trump
Find related items on AmazonPublished on: 2025-07-27 05:26:28
Dummy's Guide to Modern LLM Sampling Intro Knowledge Large Language Models (LLMs) work by taking a piece of text (e.g. user prompt) and calculating the next word. In more technical terms, tokens. LLMs have a vocabulary, or a dictionary, of valid tokens, and will reference those in training and inference (the process of generating text). More on that below. You need to understand why we use tokens (sub-words) instead of words or letters first. But first, a short glossary of some technical terms
Keywords: logits probability threshold token tokens
Find related items on AmazonPublished on: 2025-07-30 00:14:04
It is a well-known fact that different model families can use different tokenizers. However, there has been limited analysis on how the process of “tokenization” itself varies across these tokenizers. Do all tokenizers result in the same number of tokens for a given input text? If not, how different are the generated tokens? How significant are the differences? In this article, we explore these questions and examine the practical implications of tokenization variability. We present a comparativ
Keywords: anthropic gpt models token tokenizer
Find related items on AmazonPublished on: 2025-08-07 16:19:34
A cartoon image of US President-elect Donald Trump holding a Bitcoin token to mark the cryptocurrency reaching over $100,000 displayed at a Coinhero store in Hong Kong, China, on in Hong Kong, China, on Thursday, Dec. 5, 2024. WASHINGTON – President Donald Trump and his allies have raked in nearly $900,000 in trading fees over the past two days from the president's $TRUMP cryptocurrency token, according to Chainalysis, a blockchain data company. The surge came after a Wednesday announcement in
Keywords: cryptocurrency dinner president token trump
Find related items on AmazonPublished on: 2025-08-15 18:00:00
In an ongoing blockchain token battle, the Supreme Court of Gibraltar has lifted the worldwide freeze order against Ready Gibraltar — a legal action that was brought about by a company civil war. Ready Gibraltar, run by executive Christina Macedo, pushed back against legal claims that previously resulted in an injunction freezing Ready Gibraltar’s token launch. The tokens were frozen for three months while the courts settled the matter. Beyond this case itself, this civil war probably just affi
Keywords: gibraltar macedo play ready token
Find related items on AmazonPublished on: 2025-08-18 00:26:19
Microsoft confirms that the weekend Entra account lockouts were caused by the invalidation of short-lived user refresh tokens that were mistakenly logged into internal systems. On Saturday morning, numerous organizations reported that they began receiving Microsoft Entra alerts that accounts had leaked credentials, causing the accounts to be locked out automatically. Impacted customers initially thought the account lockouts were tied to the rollout of a new enterprise application called "MACE
Keywords: alerts impacted microsoft tokens user
Find related items on AmazonPublished on: 2025-08-19 08:55:27
Oregon’s Attorney General is planning to file a lawsuit against cryptocurrency exchange Coinbase. That is according to the company’s chief legal officer, Paul Grewal, who wrote in a post on X that the state is “resurrecting the dead” by filing a case similar to the one dropped by the U.S. Department of Justice under President Trump. “Today the Oregon Attorney General is resurrecting the dead by bringing a copycat case of @SECGov‘s enforcement action against Coinbase,” Grewal wrote. “As a remind
Keywords: coinbase cryptocurrency industry tokens trump
Find related items on AmazonPublished on: 2025-08-21 16:40:19
In a bid to more aggressively compete with rival AI companies like Google, OpenAI is launching Flex processing, an API option that provides lower AI model usage prices in exchange for slower response times and “occasional resource unavailability.” Flex processing, which is available in beta for OpenAI’s recently released o3 and o4-mini reasoning models, is aimed at lower-priority and “non-production” tasks such as model evaluations, data enrichment, and asynchronous workloads, OpenAI says. It
Keywords: flex input o3 openai tokens
Find related items on AmazonPublished on: 2025-08-29 09:00:00
OpenAI on Monday launched a new family of models called GPT-4.1 . Yes, “4.1” — as if the company’s nomenclature wasn’t confusing enough already. There’s GPT-4.1, GPT-4.1 mini, and GPT-4.1 nano, all of which OpenAI says “excel” at coding and instruction following. Available through OpenAI’s API but not ChatGPT, the multimodal models have a 1-million-token context window, meaning they can take in roughly 750,000 words in one go (more than “War and Peace”). GPT-4.1 arrives as OpenAI rivals like G
Keywords: coding gpt models openai tokens
Find related items on AmazonPublished on: 2025-09-03 19:32:33
Billionaire Elon Musk might’ve just been countersued by OpenAI. But that isn’t stopping his AI company, xAI, from making its flagship Grok 3 model available via an API. It has been several months since xAI unveiled Grok 3, the company’s answer to models like OpenAI’s GPT-4o and Google’s Gemini. Grok 3 can analyze images and respond to questions, and powers a number of features on Musk’s social network, X, which not-so-coincidentally acquired xAI in March. xAI is offering two flavors of Grok 3
Keywords: grok model musk tokens xai
Find related items on AmazonPublished on: 2025-09-11 16:42:26
On Friday, Google released API pricing for Gemini 2.5 Pro, an AI reasoning model with industry-leading performance on several benchmarks measuring coding, reasoning, and math. For prompts up to 200,000 tokens, Gemini 2.5 Pro costs $1.25 per million input tokens (roughly 750,000 words, longer than the entire “Lord of The Rings” series) and $10 per million output tokens. For prompts greater than 200,000 tokens (which most of Google’s competitors don’t support), Gemini 2.5 Pro costs $2.50 per mill
Keywords: gemini input output pro tokens
Find related items on AmazonPublished on: 2025-10-28 18:23:05
Hello, passionate learners from around the world ✌️ In 2023 ChatGPT from OpenAI reached 100 million users faster than other solutions in Web 2.0 era. Source: Yahoo Finance And since then many intelligent models from Anthropic, Cohere, IBM, Goole, Amazon, Meta AI, DeepSeek, HuggingFace come up and also many startups entering the arena. It’s interesting times to invest in our skillset. Platforms like HuggingFace—the GitHub of AI—serving as open hubs where an entire ecosystem of researchers and
Keywords: attention embedding model models token
Find related items on AmazonPublished on: 2025-10-28 15:27:26
Large Language Models (LLMs) have exhibited exceptional performance across a spectrum of natural language processing tasks. However, their substantial sizes pose considerable challenges, particularly in terms of computational demands and inference speed, due to its quadratic complexity. In this work, we have identified a noteworthy pattern: certain meaningless special tokens (i.e., separators) contribute massively to attention scores compared to other semantically meaningful tokens. This insight
Keywords: language performance sepllm tokens training
Find related items on AmazonPublished on: 2025-11-02 00:41:14
Writing an LLM from scratch, part 8 -- trainable self-attention This is the eighth post in my trek through Sebastian Raschka's book "Build a Large Language Model (from Scratch)". I'm blogging about bits that grab my interest, and things I had to rack my brains over, as a way to get things straight in my own head -- and perhaps to help anyone else that is working through it too. It's been almost a month since my last update -- and if you were suspecting that I was blogging about blogging and spe
Keywords: attention input matrix space token
Find related items on AmazonPublished on: 2025-11-07 18:47:56
As GPT-4.5 was being released, the first material the public got access to was OpenAI’s system card for the model that details some capability evaluations and mostly safety estimates. Before the live stream and official blog post, we knew things were going to be weird because of this line: GPT-4.5 is not a frontier model. The updated system card in the launch blog post does not have this. Here’s the original system card if you need a reference: Gpt 4 5 System Card Original 3.9MB ∙ PDF file Do
Keywords: gpt model models openai tokens
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